New Designs of Macroporous Polymers and Supports: From
Separation to Biocatalysis
Frantisek Svec
and
Jean M. J. Fréchet
*
Reactive polymers play many roles, from supports for solid-phase
synthesis or catalysis to media for separations. Although macroporous
polymer beads that provide high reactive capacities and excellent
solvent tolerance are well established, approaches to monosized beads
with optimized pore structures or multiple chemistries segregated
within pores of different sizes have expanded their realm of
application. Polymer monoliths containing intricate pore networks can
be obtained in any desired shape by a simple molding process and
provide unique advantages such as fast kinetics, high reactivity, and
high throughput. Applications ranging from immobilized enzyme reactors
to fast media for the separation of synthetic or biopolymers are
presented.
The authors are in the Department of Chemistry, Cornell
University, Baker Laboratory, Ithaca, NY 14853-1301, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed.